In today’s world, plastic products are ubiquitous, permeating nearly every aspect of modern life. However, studies indicate that microplastic particles can cause DNA damage and may significantly increase the risk of various cancers.
Microplastics and nanoplastics are tiny particles that form as plastic materials degrade. Microplastics are defined as having a diameter of less than five millimeters, while nanoplastics, formed through the further breakdown of microplastics, measure less than one micron. These particles can enter the human body through multiple pathways: ingestion, inhalation, and even skin absorption. Once inside, they can accumulate in the bloodstream, gastrointestinal tract, and organs such as the lungs, liver, kidneys, and even brain.
