Imagine a surprise celebration planned by a group of friends for someone’s birthday—let’s call him Alex. As Alex walks into the room, everyone yells, “Surprise!” Although most of us would feel surprised, our emotional responses may differ.
Scenario 1: If Alex interprets the surprise as “good, fun, or enjoyable” or as a joyful expression of love and appreciation from friends who went out of their way to plan a celebration, his emotion of surprise would be coupled with happiness and gratitude. In this scenario, Alex experiences joy, smiles, and expresses heartfelt appreciation. His positive interpretation of the event enhances his overall experience, creating a lasting, positive memory.





