How a Common Food Preservative Could Help Fight Alzheimer’s

New research suggests sodium benzoate may improve memory and reduce harmful brain proteins.
How a Common Food Preservative Could Help Fight Alzheimer’s
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A food preservative used in sodas and thousands of other products may help improve memory and thinking skills in people with Alzheimer’s disease, raising the possibility that an inexpensive household chemical could help combat the nation’s sixth-leading cause of death.

A recent analysis of clinical trial data from 149 people with mild Alzheimer’s disease found that taking sodium benzoate daily for 24 weeks was linked to better thinking skills and lower levels of abnormal proteins in the blood—one of the disease’s hallmarks.

What the Study Found

Current Alzheimer’s treatments are costly and can come with serious side effects, so researchers tested whether sodium benzoate—a pantry preservative—might do more than fight spoilage.
Rachel Ann T. Melegrito
Rachel Ann T. Melegrito
Author
Rachel Melegrito worked as an occupational therapist, specializing in neurological cases. Melegrito also taught university courses in basic sciences and professional occupational therapy. She earned a master's degree in childhood development and education in 2019. Since 2020, Melegrito has written extensively on health topics for various publications and brands.