‘It Grows on Trees’: If Only It Did—Or Not

A gentle fantasy shows how money multiplies only when amid a spirit of abundance.
‘It Grows on Trees’: If Only It Did—Or Not
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NR | 1 h 24 min | Fantasy, Comedy | 1952

Polly Baxter (Irene Dunne) and her husband Phil (Dean Jagger) manage their household finances like trapeze artists. Thanks to Phil’s meager income they swing from week to week, reaching only for the essential, flying by the desirable and letting go of everything else, hoping that when they do fall there’s a net to catch them. Their little daughter Midge is forced to wear worn out shoes, older child Flip can’t afford the movies, and their eldest, Diane (Joan Evans) is embarrassed to go to the school dance because she can’t afford a new dress.

So Polly can’t stop herself, falling for the next “bargain” or “auction” or dreaming of fulfilling wishes she’s postponed too long: Midge’s tonsillectomy, a vacation for herself and Phil, and home repairs before Diane’s wedding to young banker Ralph Bowen (Richard Crenna). As if in defiance of her lot of perpetual want, Polly’s garden symbolizes her dreams of plenty. She buys two mysterious trees from her nursery vendor, because they’re “so cheap.”

Irene Dunne, circa 1945. (Archive Photos/Getty Images)
Irene Dunne, circa 1945. Archive Photos/Getty Images

Suddenly, things take a fairytale turn. A $5 bill floats in through their window. Then a $10 bill and eventually a whole wad. As Polly secretly discovers dollar notes, wrapped neatly within flower buds, “growing” on those trees, she starts hoarding notes in her kitchen. Hard-nosed but honest accountant, Phil, convinced it’s too good to be true, prefers to give it all to the state because it isn’t earned. Besides, an endless harvest of currency might spur inflation and upset the economy’s money balance, which ought to be controlled by the Treasury, not trees!

As Polly tries to first keep, then explain, her secret, a comedy of errors ensues, involving practically everyone: the bank, the police, Polly’s thieving neighbor Mrs. Pryor (Edith Meiser), officials from Internal Revenue, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, the U.S. Treasury, the Departments of Agriculture and Botanical Research. And, of course, newshounds.

Devoid of the usual comedy-fantasy motifs of magic, and rooted in the real-world of merchandise and mortgages, a plot about money growing on trees might be downright silly. But, in the hands of director Arthur Lubin and his gamely cast, it’s a charming, fun tale about daring to wonder in the everyday. Besides, Lubin situates the Baxter home in a regular neighborhood serviced by regular newspaper delivery boys and milk delivery men. The kind of place that’s all out of miracles, a place where the mundane has settled in a little too comfortably.

A Gentle Comedy, Played Straight

Without even a hint of slapstick, Dunne’s and Jagger’s tongue-in-cheek performances tell a light-hearted tale, tinged with soul. The Baxters represent deprivation and debt, but shorn of the accompanying avarice that Mrs. Pryor represents. It is because of her day-to-day striving and saving up that Polly dares to dream of snippets of happiness that Phil’s paltry paychecks prohibit. Pryor and her businessman husband are relatively wealthy, but she still harbors the worst traits: jealousy, greed, envy, and sloth.
Dean Jagger in a 1961 TV episode. (Public Domain)
Dean Jagger in a 1961 TV episode. Public Domain
Pryor keeps taking (not necessarily borrowing), and often stealing sugar, milk, butter, and oatmeal from Polly. Blessed with abundance, she still lives a grasping, clutching, coveting existence, nicking even from Polly’s mystifying stash of cash. Polly is the inverse of all that; her mentality of abundance and habitual generosity flows from her virtues of faith, hope, and charity. If money does land in her lap, she hoards it only to spend it, for (and on) those she loves.

Screenwriters Leonard Praskins and Barney Slater sprinkle their scenes with irony and situational humor. Theirs isn’t a laugh-out-loud film. But it’s filled with moments that’ll make you smile; Lubin shares the joke largely with Polly and you, even if she’s only half joking.

At the bank, Polly, foreclosing family loans with her newfound cash, reels out expense heads she plans to use the remaining cash for. Banker Bowen cautions her to take it easy, “You can’t grow this kind of cabbage.” Polly smiles knowingly, “Don’t you worry … I have a green thumb!”

Once, prying Pryor demands to know what “kind” the two trees are. Polly permits herself a mischievous grin at the thought of her trees literally pumping out currency, “They’re a kind of … er … mint.”

Having kept magical imagery largely out of his film, in an otherwise grounded story, watch Lubin playfully betray his hand when Polly stumbles upon something that threatens to take the story down a more resolutely magical route. When Phil dismisses Polly’s belief in “fairy tales,” she’s adamant: “It’s high time life caught up with fairy tales.”

Lobby card for "It Grows on Trees." (MovieStillsDB)
Lobby card for "It Grows on Trees." MovieStillsDB
You can watch “It Grows on Trees” on YouTube. 
It Grows on TreesDirector: Arthur Lubin Starring: Irene Dunne, Dean Jagger, Richard Crenna Not Rated Running Time: 1 hour, 24 minutes Release Date: Sept. 2, 1952 Rated: 3 stars out of 5
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Rudolph Lambert Fernandez
Rudolph Lambert Fernandez
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Rudolph Lambert Fernandez is an independent writer who writes on pop culture.
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