From Showers to Savings: Choosing the Right Water Heater for Your Home

Choosing the right type of water heater can lower your energy bills while fulfilling all of your home’s hot water needs.
From Showers to Savings: Choosing the Right Water Heater for Your Home
The best water heater ensures a steady hot water supply for all household needs without energy waste or cold spells. Catherine Falls Commercial/Getty Images
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There’s nothing like a hot shower to start the day right or a steaming bath at the end of a long week. The home’s water heater is the unsung hero that makes possible those showers, baths, and all the home’s other hot water needs.

Homeowners can choose between three main types of water heaters, each with its pros and cons. The traditional tank system features a 30- to 100-gallon storage tank that reheats the water once it drops below a set temperature so it’s always ready. Tankless (on-demand) systems use a heat exchanger to quickly heat the water to the desired temperature. There is often a slight heat-up time, particularly for faucets that are farther from the unit, but then the supply is unlimited. And, lastly, there are point-of-use units. These are small tankless units that heat water near-instantaneously, as they are located next to a specific fixture, with their small size allowing them to be installed under a kitchen sink or just about anywhere.

Energy and Size

Tank water heaters use more energy, even when hot water is not in use, as they are constantly keeping the supply hot. This allows them to avoid the “cold water sandwich” of the tankless style, which occurs when a faucet is turned off for a minute. The water near the heater remains hot, then there’s a short period of cold water, then it gets warm again as newly heated water arrives.
Sandy Lindsey
Sandy Lindsey
Author
Sandy Lindsey is an award-winning writer who covers home, gardening, DIY projects, pets, and boating. She has two books with McGraw-Hill.