Cancer Is Not Just in Your Genes: Be Aware of These Key Culprits

Healthy dietary adjustments and immunotherapy offer hope for tackling the pervasive disease. 
Cancer Is Not Just in Your Genes: Be Aware of These Key Culprits
Biological cancer cell and disease, 3D rendering. 3D illustration.
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No longer viewed solely as a genetic disease, cancer is increasingly understood as a condition influenced by modifiable lifestyle factors. The American Cancer Society states that an estimated 40 percent of all cancers in the United States are associated with potentially modifiable risk factors, including obesity, poor diet, and physical inactivity.
In a Vital Signs interview, Dr. Jason Fung, bestselling author of “The Cancer Code,” challenges the traditional gene-centric view—instead pointing to a complex interplay between cellular function and environmental factors. He advocates for strengthening the immune system and improving the body’s “cellular soil” through lifestyle changes, particularly diet, as a major tenet of cancer prevention.

Most Cancers Are Not Hereditary

Historically, cancer was understood through the somatic mutation theory, proposed by Theodor Boveri in the early 20th century, which linked chromosomal abnormalities to uncontrolled cell growth. High-profile cases, such as Angelina Jolie’s 2013 preventive double mastectomy after testing positive for a BRCA1 gene mutation, reinforced the idea that genetics dominate cancer risk.