‘Paleo’ Diet Works If You Have Inuit Genes

‘Paleo’ Diet Works If You Have Inuit Genes
Arne Lange, a 39-year-old Inuit fisherman and his family have a family seal meat barbecue. Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images
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The traditional diet of Greenland natives—the Inuit—is held up as an example of how high levels of omega-3 fatty acids can counterbalance the bad health effects of a high-fat diet. But what’s true for the Inuit may not be true for everyone else.

A new study shows the Inuit and their Siberian ancestors have special mutations in genes involved in fat metabolism. The mutations help them partly counteract the effects of a diet high in marine mammal fat, mostly from seals and whales that eat fish with high levels of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.

A diet that is healthy for the inuit may not necessarily be good for the rest of us.
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