Inhaling Fentanyl Could Cause Irreparable Brain Damage

A man found unconscious in his hotel room in February 2023 became the first recorded case of brain disease caused by fentanyl inhalation.
Inhaling Fentanyl Could Cause Irreparable Brain Damage
Evidence bags containing fentanyl are displayed during a news conference at Surrey RCMP Headquarters, in Surrey, B.C., on Sept. 3, 2020. The Canadian Press/Darryl Dyck
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A 47-year-old Seattle man who had been visiting Oregon on business became the first recorded case of brain disease as a result of fentanyl inhalation. Although the incident happened in February 2023, the report of toxic leukoencephalopathy (disease of white brain matter) was just published in BMJ Case Reports.

Reports Due to Heroin Inhalation, but Not Fentanyl

On Feb. 25, 2023, the man was found unresponsive in his hotel room. While he had no known previous medical issues, the man had been unconscious for an unknown period before he was found. He was discovered close to unidentified crushed pills and white residue on a nearby table.

When he arrived at the Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) emergency department, he could not follow commands or answer questions. He could respond to pain stimuli in his legs but not his arms.

A.C. Dahnke
A.C. Dahnke
Author
A.C. Dahnke is a freelance writer and editor residing in California. She has covered community journalism and health care news for nearly a decade, winning a California Newspaper Publishers Award for her work.
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