Chronic Foot Pain: 2 Common Causes, 5 Easy Exercises for ReliefChronic Foot Pain: 2 Common Causes, 5 Easy Exercises for Relief
Chronic Pain

Chronic Foot Pain: 2 Common Causes, 5 Easy Exercises for Relief

Strong foot muscles are essential for mobility and good balance. Functional patterns and muscle weakness are the primary causes of foot pain in healthy feet.
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This is part 7 in Easy Exercises to Combat Chronic Pain

In this series, occupational therapist Kevin Shelley focuses on common issues associated with chronic pain and simple exercises to strengthen weak muscles and enhance joint mobility, with the goal of helping you become pain-free.

Although it’s normal for feet to hurt after a long day of standing or walking, it’s important to pay attention to chronic pain. Being aware of the source of chronic pain and doing simple exercises can strengthen supporting muscles, often making all the difference.

The Bones of the Foot

The 26 bones of the foot fall into three groups: the tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges.

Tarsal Bones

These bones connect the ankle and foot and allow the foot to articulate with the ankle while walking, running, and negotiating uneven terrain. A bone articulation is a joint of two bones. The ankle articulation allows for a variety of movements.

Metatarsal Bones

This group of five tubular bones in the middle of the foot connects the tarsal bones and the phalanges and adds structure and strength to the foot.

Phalanges 

These are the small bones in the toes, which are similar to the bones in the fingers. The big toe has two phalanges, while the rest of the toes have three.
Though complex, the design and function of the foot provide exceptional flexibility and balance, Mythili Balasubramaniyan, a doctor of physical therapy and a Parkinson’s disease rehabilitation specialist, told The Epoch Times.

The Muscles of the Foot

Strong foot muscles are essential for mobility and good balance. The muscles that coordinate foot movements fall into two major groups, known as the extrinsic and intrinsic muscles.

The Extrinsic Muscles

The extrinsic muscles originate in the lower leg and allow for gross motor movements of the foot, such as walking, by stabilizing the ankle during movement. The extrinsic muscles include the plantar flexors and dorsiflexors.