A Wildfire Preparedness Guide: Steps to Take Before, During, and After a Fire

The magnitude of California’s fires are bringing to light the importance of preparedness at all levels—from homeowners, to communities, to cities, and states.

Khaled Fouad (L) and Mimi Laine (R) embrace as they inspect a family member's property that was destroyed by Eaton Fire in Altadena, Calif., on Jan. 9, 2025. Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

As wildfires tear through California, forcing evacuations and destroying homes, many homeowners have been left wondering if more could have been done to prevent such devastation. Public awareness of how homeowners and community members in disaster-prone areas can protect their homes is vital.

“Science and post-fire research demonstrate that there ARE things people can do to prepare that are effective in saving lives and property,” said Michele Steinberg, director of the Wildfire Division at the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).