Mary Vaux Walcott: The ‘Audubon of Botany’

Mary Vaux Walcott’s extensive research and consequent illustrations brought North America’s floral diversity to the general public’s attention.
Mary Vaux Walcott: The ‘Audubon of Botany’
Cropped and rotated "Hedge Bindweed," 1932, by Mary Vaux Walcott. Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington. Public Domain
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A diverse range of labels—including adventurer, mountaineer, glacial geologist, botanist, photographer, and painter—are descriptive of Mary Vaux Walcott (1860–1940). A pioneer in the fields of science, art, and exploration, Walcott is best known for the 1925 to 1928 publication of her five-volume set of exquisite watercolor studies cataloguing North America’s wildflowers. This highly acclaimed seminal work led to her sobriquet: the “Audubon of Botany.”

Her sketches and illustrations that number near 1,000 continue to be exhibited and republished. Their enduring appeal and importance lie in their combination of great beauty and scientific accuracy.

Artistic Catalyst

Michelle Plastrik
Michelle Plastrik
Author
Michelle Plastrik is an art adviser living in New York City. She writes on a range of topics, including art history, the art market, museums, art fairs, and special exhibitions.