Let’s Heed the Lesson of Sisyphus

Is the myth of Sisyphus really about the triumph of humanity’s existential state?
Let’s Heed the Lesson of Sisyphus
"Sisyphus," 1548–1549, by Titian. Prado Museum, Madrid, Spain. Public Domain
James Sale
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One of the great things about the Greek myths is their ability to explain human psychology and reveal more than the merely superficial. As psychologist James Hillman wryly observed, “Mythology is a psychology of antiquity. Psychology is a mythology of modernity.”

Take the case of Sisyphus. He was a mortal, and his name (spelled, Sesephus, according to English critic Robert Graves) means “very wise.” His father was Aeolus, king of Thessaly and keeper of the winds, though, in later traditions, Aeolus became associated with being the god of the winds. Sisyphus was mortal. Nevertheless, as with many Greek heroes (and a villain, in this case), he was brushed with some divine connection.

James Sale
James Sale
Author
James Sale has had over 50 books published, most recently, "Gods, Heroes and Us" (The Bruges Group, 2025). He has been nominated for the 2022 poetry Pushcart Prize, and won first prize in The Society of Classical Poets 2017 annual competition, performing in New York in 2019. His most recent poetry collection is “DoorWay.” For more information about the author, and about his Dante project, visit EnglishCantos.home.blog