‘American Canopy’ Motivates Readers to Take a Walk in the Woods

Eric Rutkow combines nature and history as he explores how trees have impacted the growth of America.
‘American Canopy’ Motivates Readers to Take a Walk in the Woods
"American Canopy" follows the trees and forests over the course of America's history.
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The 12-line poem, “Trees,” by Joyce Kilmer (1886–1918) was written in 1913 and immediately met with acclaim. It’s become a classic due to its simple focus on an aspect of nature often taken for granted:

I think that I shall never see A poem lovely as a tree.

A tree whose hungry mouth is prest Against the earth’s sweet flowing breast;

A tree that looks at God all day, And lifts her leafy arms to pray;

A tree that may in Summer wear A nest of robins in her hair;

Upon whose bosom snow has lain; Who intimately lives with rain.

Poems are made by fools like me, But only God can make a tree.

In his book “American Canopy: Trees, Forests, and the Making of a Nation,” Eric Rutkow hopes readers will recognize the magnitude and majesty of trees in America. He takes readers on a historical walk in the woods, starting with the discovery of this country through the American Revolution, and ending with “The Environmental Era,” as he titled his last chapter.
Paths lined by clover and ferns lead through Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, which is part of the Redwood National and State Parks cluster in Northern California. (Patricia Elaine Thomas/Dreamstime/TNS)
Paths lined by clover and ferns lead through Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, which is part of the Redwood National and State Parks cluster in Northern California. Patricia Elaine Thomas/Dreamstime/TNS
“American Canopy” delves into every imaginable and significant impact of trees on this country’s economy and livelihood, science and exploration, infrastructure, and beautification. Trees have helped make Americans extremely wealthy, and they have provided serene settings for countless people to reflect, forest bathe, and rejuvenate.

“How easy it is to forget that much of American history has been defined by trees,” wrote Rutkow, a Yale University and Harvard Law School graduate who has worked as an attorney on environmental issues.

He noted that Giovanni da Verrazzano (for whom a New York City bridge is named), was one of the first explorers to write a detailed account of his journey to North America. Giovanni wrote: “The wooddes [were] so greate and thicke that an armye ... mighte have hydd it selfe therein.”

Through interesting historical details, “American Canopy” conveys how thinking about trees has evolved—from seeing them as an obstacle to a resource and to viewing them as something to preserve.

“We started as a people who saw tree clearing as a key to our survival and expansion. ... We developed an American society through the beneficence of these trees, their wood the foundation of our industrial economy and our domestic life.”

In the book’s epilogue, the author wraps up by driving home his thesis: “Our trees are living history. In writing ‘American Canopy,’ I have attempted to make the nation’s treescape more legible, to show how these trees shaped our society and how we shaped them in turn.”

Reading “American Canopy” should enhance appreciation of trees, whether in yards, parks, or woodlands—but it should also motivate readers to cherish them when they take their next forest stroll.

American Canopy: Trees, Forests, and the Making of a Nation By Eric Rutkow Scribner: April 2, 2013 Paperback: 416 pages
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Deena Bouknight
Deena Bouknight
Author
A 30-plus-year writer-journalist, Deena C. Bouknight works from her Western North Carolina mountain cottage and has contributed articles on food culture, travel, people, and more to local, regional, national, and international publications. She has written three novels, including the only historical fiction about the East Coast’s worst earthquake. Her website is DeenaBouknightWriting.com