Holy Relics and Their Medieval Reliquaries

Holy Relics and Their Medieval Reliquaries
Detail of decorative patterns and figurative images of the gold filigree and niello plaques from "Arm Reliquary," circa 1230. The Cloisters Collection, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City. Public Domain
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Relics are sacred materials customarily from the body of a holy person or a fragment of an object a holy person touched. They are believed to retain the power and sanctity of the original revered person, often Jesus or a saint. In the Middle Ages, elaborate and magnificent reliquaries (objects that house relics) were created for both sacred and private spaces.

These highly artistic reliquaries, often made from precious metals and stones, were considered befitting containers to enshrine these objects that directly connected worshippers to the divine. Three outstanding reliquaries spanning three centuries, now part of museum collections, represents the breadth of relics and reliquary forms from the Middle Ages.

‘Processional Cross’

Michelle Plastrik
Michelle Plastrik
Author
Michelle Plastrik is an art adviser living in New York City. She writes on a range of topics, including art history, the art market, museums, art fairs, and special exhibitions.
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