Study: Blood Disorder Treatment May Activate Cancer-Causing Gene in Some Patients

Study: Blood Disorder Treatment May Activate Cancer-Causing Gene in Some Patients
A team led by researchers from Taiwan found that demethylating drugs for a group of blood cancers may upregulate the SALL4 oncogene. This photo shows human blood samples on an automated testing line. David Silverman/Getty Images
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The current treatment for a group of blood cancers called myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) involves demethylating drugs that inhibit the growth of cancer cells. However, a multinational team led by researchers from Taiwan, Singapore, and the United States has found that the drugs may actually activate a known oncogene—a gene that under certain conditions can cause cancer. Activating the “sleeping” oncogene may lead to poor survival rates.

In a press release on Oct. 20, Taiwan’s Taipei Veterans General Hospital (NCGH) discussed the discovery, which may change current thinking on the treatment of MDS and other cancers.
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