Simple Blood Tests to Detect Alzheimer’s Risk: Pros and Cons

New blood tests to detect early signs of Alzheimer’s are becoming available; but does a positive result mean you actually have the disease?
Simple Blood Tests to Detect Alzheimer’s Risk: Pros and Cons
RESTOCK images/Shutterstock
|Updated:
0:00

Alzheimer’s disease is a looming threat as we age. The most common cause of dementia, Alzheimer’s afflicts roughly 1 in 9 people over 65—with women making up two-thirds of cases.

For years, Alzheimer’s could be definitively diagnosed only after death through autopsy. But promising new blood tests offer hope that doctors can determine who is most at risk and gain time to use new treatments that could slow the disease’s progression. However, these tests aren’t yet approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and don’t actually diagnose the disease; they only estimate risk.

Alzheimer’s Blood Tests Are Less Invasive

PET scans and cerebrospinal fluid-based tests are currently the standard for diagnosing Alzheimer’s, but they’re expensive. The average cost of a PET scan in the United States is about $6,000, and a spinal tap procedure is about $1,000.
George Citroner
George Citroner
Author
George Citroner reports on health and medicine, covering topics that include cancer, infectious diseases, and neurodegenerative conditions. He was awarded the Media Orthopaedic Reporting Excellence (MORE) award in 2020 for a story on osteoporosis risk in men.
Related Topics