Researchers Find 6 Metals in Urine Linked to Heart Disease and Death

Higher metal levels were linked to more deaths over a nearly 20-year research period.
Researchers Find 6 Metals in Urine Linked to Heart Disease and Death
Cadmium ions in test tubes (Sinhyu Photographer).
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Higher levels of six metals—cadmium, tungsten, uranium, cobalt, copper, and zinc—are directly linked to increased cardiovascular disease and mortality.

Researchers at Columbia University found that study subjects who had a mixture of these six metals in their urine had an increased mortality risk of 66 percent. During the 18-year study, they also discovered that participants experienced a 29 percent increase in cardiovascular disease.

Huey Freeman
Huey Freeman
Author
A newspaper reporter, editor, and author, Huey Freeman recently wrote “Who Shot Nick Ivie?” a true crime book on the murder of a border patrol agent. He lives in Central Illinois with his wife Kate.
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