Know Your Bugs—a Closer Look at Viruses, Bacteria, and Parasites

Know Your Bugs—a Closer Look at Viruses, Bacteria, and Parasites
Medical-technical assistant Brigitte Weiss holds a petri dish with a culture medium and bacterial strains of enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) at the UKE university hospital in Hamburg-Eppendorf, northern Germany, on May 24, 2011. Chistian Charisius/AFP/Getty Images
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“Stop the spread of superbugs,” “15 superbugs and other scary diseases,” and “Superbug bacteria found in tested hotel rooms” are headlines we often read or hear about. But what do we mean when we say “bugs”?

The term is used to describe viruses, bacteria, and parasites. While they can all make us sick, they do it in different ways. So what is the difference between these pathogens, and how dangerous are they?

Let’s start with viruses, the smallest of the three.

Science Daily: "U.S. meat and poultry is widely contaminated with drug-resistant Staph bacteria, study finds." (EzumeImages/iStock)
Science Daily: "U.S. meat and poultry is widely contaminated with drug-resistant Staph bacteria, study finds." EzumeImages/iStock
Arinjay Banerjee
Arinjay Banerjee
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