Cheese Soufflé

Cheese Soufflé
Johnny Miller (Clarkson Potter, 2021)
4/24/2023
Updated:
5/2/2023
View the print-ready version of this recipe.
When I was an apprentice at L’Auberge Chez François, a charming French restaurant right outside of Washington, DC, one of my jobs was prepping the soufflé dishes for the evening service. It was tedious because there were so many of them. Soufflés are always popular menu items because they have a reputation for being temperamental—heaven forbid you peek into the oven or make a loud noise!—and even confident cooks are nervous to make them at home. But the truth is that soufflés are quite easy to make. I think one thing that makes soufflés feel intimidating is the need for a special soufflé dish, but you don’t need one here; a 2-quart glass or straight-sided ceramic baking dish—even an 8-inch square Pyrex pan—will work. Pair the soufflé with a salad for a light and elegant meal that will wow your family (they don’t need to know how easy it is!).

What You’ll Need To Make A Cheese Soufflé

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)

Step-By-Step Instructions

Preheat the oven to 350°F and set an oven rack in the middle position. Use softened butter to grease a 2-quart soufflé or ceramic casserole dish. Add ¼ cup of the Parmigiano-Reggiano and roll it around the dish to coat the bottom and sides.

Pro Tip: Dessert soufflés are made in dishes coated with butter and sugar. Savory soufflés are made in dishes coated with butter and finely grated cheese. A thorough coating prevents the soufflé mixture from sticking and helps it climb its way up the sides; it also forms a delicious crust.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)

In a small saucepan over medium heat, melt the 3 tablespoons of butter.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)

Add the flour and cook, whisking constantly, for about 1 minute.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)

Add the milk and whisk the mixture until smooth.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)

Continue cooking, whisking constantly, until the mixture thickens and comes to a boil, a few minutes (be sure to scrape the edges of the pan with your whisk, where the mixture thickens first). Remove the pan from the heat and stir in the salt, pepper, and nutmeg.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)

Add the Cheddar and the remaining ¼ cup Parmigiano-Reggiano.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)

Stir until the cheeses are melted and the mixture is thick and smooth.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)

Let the mixture cool for 10 minutes, then add the egg yolks and the chives.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)

Whisk to combine.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)

In the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with the whisk or beaters, whip the egg whites and cream of tartar on medium-low speed until foamy, about 1 minute. Increase the speed to medium-high and whip until stiff peaks form, about 3 minutes.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)

Add one-third of the milk/cheese mixture to the whites.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)

Beat on medium speed until smooth.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)

Add the remaining milk mixture to the whites and, using a rubber spatula, fold until the mixture is uniform.

Pro Tip: Folding is a technique used to mix a light and airy ingredient, like beaten egg whites, into a heavier mixture, like a soufflé base, without deflating the lighter mixture. After combining the two mixtures, use a rubber spatula to cut down to the bottom of the bowl. Pull the spatula toward you, scooping up the contents from the bottom of the bowl, and in one sweeping motion, fold the scooped up portion over the top. Turn the bowl a quarter turn and repeat the motions, scraping the sides of the bowl occasionally, until the ingredients are evenly combined.

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)

Pour the mixture into the prepared soufflé or casserole dish (it should come about 1 inch from the top; if you have extra batter, discard or bake it in a separate dish).

(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)
(Courtesy of Jennifer Segal)

Place on a baking sheet and slide into the oven. (The baking sheet just makes it easier to move in and out of the oven.) Bake for about 35 minutes, or until puffed and golden brown on top. The soufflé will stay inflated for a while, but it is best to serve it immediately.

Johnny Miller (Clarkson Potter, 2021)
Johnny Miller (Clarkson Potter, 2021)

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Cheese Soufflé

By Jennifer Segal Servings: 4 Prep Time: 25 Minutes Cook Time: 35 Minutes Total Time: 1 Hour
Ingredients
  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter, plus softened butter for greasing the pan
  • 1/2 cup finely grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese
  • 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup whole milk, cold
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • Pinch ground nutmeg
  • 1 1/2 cups (6 ounces) shredded good-quality sharp Cheddar cheese
  • 4 large egg yolks (save the whites)
  • 2 tablespoons finely chopped chives
  • 5 large egg whites
  • 1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar
Instructions

Preheat the oven to 350°F and set an oven rack in the middle position.

Use softened butter to grease a 2-quart soufflé or ceramic or glass baking dish. Add 1/4 cup of the Parmigiano-Reggiano and roll it around the dish to coat the bottom and sides.

In a small saucepan over medium heat, melt the 3 tablespoons of butter. Add the flour and cook, whisking constantly, for about 1 minute. Add the milk and whisk the mixture until smooth. Continue cooking, whisking constantly, until the mixture thickens and comes to a boil, a few minutes (be sure to scrape the edges of the pan with your whisk, where the mixture thickens first). Remove the pan from the heat and stir in the salt, pepper, and nutmeg. Add the Cheddar and the remaining 1/4 cup Parmigiano-Reggiano; stir until the cheeses are melted and the mixture is thick and smooth. Let the mixture cool for 10 minutes, then whisk in the egg yolks and the chives.

In the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with the whisk or beaters, whip the egg whites and cream of tartar on medium-low speed until foamy, about 1 minute. Increase the speed to medium-high and whip until stiff peaks form, about 3 minutes. Add one-third of the milk/cheese mixture to the whites and beat on medium speed until smooth. Add the remaining milk mixture to the whites and, using a rubber spatula, fold until the mixture is uniform (see note).

Pour the mixture into the prepared soufflé or casserole dish (it should come about 1 inch from the top; if you have extra batter, discard or bake it in a separate dish). Place on a baking sheet and slide into the oven. (The baking sheet just makes it easier to move in and out of the oven.) Bake for about 35 minutes, or until puffed and golden brown on top. The soufflé will stay inflated for a while, but it is best to serve it immediately.

Note: Folding is a technique used to mix a light and airy ingredient, like beaten egg whites, into a heavier mixture, like a soufflé base, without deflating the lighter mixture. After combining the two mixtures, use a rubber spatula to cut down to the bottom of the bowl. Pull the spatula toward you, scooping up the contents from the bottom of the bowl, and in one sweeping motion, fold the scooped up portion over the top. Turn the bowl a quarter turn and repeat the motions, scraping the sides of the bowl occasionally, until the ingredients are evenly combined.

Pair With
This article was originally published on OnceUponaChef.comFollow on Instagram.
Jennifer is a classically trained chef, Cookbook author, and busy mom. She became interested in cooking in college while studying abroad in France and living with a French family. She is a graduate of L’Academie de Cuisine. Visit OnceUponaChef.com.
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