Two Stories of Selfless Love: ‘Magnificent Obsession’

The 1935 and 1954 film adaptations of a popular novel share the benefits of doing for others.
Two Stories of Selfless Love: ‘Magnificent Obsession’
Helen Hudson (Irene Dunne), in "Magnificent Obsession" which shows how happiness comes from giving to others. (Universal Pictures0
|Updated:
0:00

The proverb “It’s better to give than to receive” is the theme of two inspiring melodramas made during the Golden Era of Hollywood. Although their cinematic styles are very different, these movies made two decades apart extol the same principle of the blessings one receives by doing for others.

Lloyd C. Douglas wrote “Magnificent Obsession” in 1929. This bestseller reminded readers of the eternal truth that it’s not what we do for ourselves but what we do for others that matters in life.

Universal Pictures adapted the story into a movie in 1935. The same studio remade this highly successful film  in 1954. The adaptations are similar in plot, with a few key changes. The biggest differences are stylistic.

‘Magnificent Obsession’ (1935)

Helen (Irene Dunne), the new bride of a much older Dr. Hudson (not seen), joyfully welcomes her stepdaughter, Joyce (Betty Furness), back home to celebrate their wedding. They receive the tragic news that Dr. Hudson had a medical incident while swimming. He couldn’t be revived because the rescue team’s one resuscitator was being used for alcoholic playboy Bob Merrick (Robert Taylor), who’d had a boating accident.

Helen and Joyce work with head nurse Nancy (Sara Haden) to put the hospital affairs of Dr. Hudson in order. Meanwhile, Bob meets Helen and is immediately smitten. However, he’s wracked with guilt when he realizes that she’s the widow of the great man who died so he could live.

A nurse (Margaret Brayton) and playboy Robert Merrick (Robert Taylor), in "Magnificent Obsession." (Universal Pictures)
A nurse (Margaret Brayton) and playboy Robert Merrick (Robert Taylor), in "Magnificent Obsession." Universal Pictures
This movie starred 37-year-old Irene Dunne opposite 24-year-old Robert Taylor, whose dramatic performance launched him into stardom. An instant hit, the film captivated audiences with its poignant themes of generosity and self-sacrifice.

‘Magnificent Obsession’ (1954)

The 1950s remake followed basically the same story while drawing some different plot points from the book and adding some new ideas. This film starts by showing the boating accident that nearly costs reckless young playboy Bob Merrick (Rock Hudson) his life.

This time, the conflict is heightened by the fact that the lifesaving equipment belonged to Dr. Philips since he had a chronic heart condition.

Then, the focus shifts to the widowed Helen (Jane Wyman) as she tries to rebuild her life with the help of her stepdaughter, Joyce (Barbara Rush). The story plays out similarly, as Bob deals with guilt, rebellion, and a strange attraction to the woman whose husband’s death he inadvertently caused.

Bob Merrick (Rock Hudson) and Helen Hudson (Jane Wyman), in "Magnificent Obsession." (Universal Pictures)
Bob Merrick (Rock Hudson) and Helen Hudson (Jane Wyman), in "Magnificent Obsession." Universal Pictures

This version adds another layer to Bob’s character. He was once a medical student but abandoned that noble profession for a life of dissipation.

Like the original, this movie starred an established actress and an up-and-coming younger actor. Jane Wyman was around 37, and the 29-year-old Rock Hudson, like Taylor, was made a star by this role, having previously appeared in minor films. Wyman received a Best Actress Academy Award nomination for what would be one of her last films before moving her focus to television.

The Secret of Happiness

Both films focus on a mysterious key to success and ultimately secret of happiness that the late doctor relied on. This transformative way of living comes from the book, but its presentation is very different cure to happiness.

In both films, Merrick learns about the doctor’s formula for living life fully. from a man named Randolph (played by Ralph Morgan in 1935 and Otto Kruger in 1954). He’s an artist, a sculptor in the original and a painter in the remake, who was a very good friend of the doctor.

Robert Merrick (Rock Hudson, L) and Randolph (Otto Kruger), in "Magnificent Obsession." (Universal Pictures)
Robert Merrick (Rock Hudson, L) and Randolph (Otto Kruger), in "Magnificent Obsession." Universal Pictures

Merrick stumbles upon Randolph’s house by chance during a drunken binge and enjoys his hospitality for the night. The next morning, the hungover but humbler young man shares a deep conversation with the wise older man.

This conversation is the pivotal point in both films. In it, Randolph explains the technique of achieving one’s full potential by connecting to the “supreme power,” a technique the doctor taught him.

What is this secret of happiness, you might ask? As depicted in the films, it’s very simple: Do good things for others without telling anyone or accepting anything in return. By giving freely yet secretly, you’ll make contact with the Higher Power, which will enable you to fulfill your full potential and ultimately achieve earthly success.

A Message of Generosity

Although the scenes are very similar, the 1935 scene is more powerful. While Randolph presents the philosophy to Helen earlier in the 1954 movie, the first time we hear about it in the original is when he explains the concept to Merrick as he nurses his hangover.

When Merrick is confused by the whole principle, Randolph calmly shows him a book that explains the entire idea on one page. When Merrick notices that it’s the Bible, his attitude noticeably changes, and he declares that he’s not very interested in religion. Randolph simply responds:

“Neither am I, but I am interested in a man whose life is recounted here by those who knew him. It was he who originated this science of generating human power. And so successfully did he practice it that he’s more alive today, burning in the hearts of men, than he was over 1900 years ago.”

This scene is one of the most poignant film sequences about following Jesus Christ without being overtly religious, although no name for Jesus or God is mentioned.

Posters from (L) 1935 and (R) 1954 adaptations of "Magnificent Obsession." (Universal Pictures)
Posters from (L) 1935 and (R) 1954 adaptations of "Magnificent Obsession." Universal Pictures

These films’ plots unfold as Bob tries to put the works of Randolph’s explanation into practice without the spirit behind it. He tries to use the action of “helping others” as a magic lamp he can rub to get what he wants. Through a random coincidence, he sees enough proof to believe that the trick works.

In a matter of moments, though, his self-centered actions cause a horrible accident to befall Helen. As he sees the woman he’s grown to love left blind, he finally is cured of his reckless, destructive lifestyle.

Both films tell this story beautifully. Each is an example of visual storytelling and compelling acting. Since they were made 20 years apart, the cinematic styles are very different. Whether you prefer the simple storytelling of the 1930s or the colorful emotionalism of the 1950s, you’ll be inspired by the “magnificent obsession” of helping others.

What arts and culture topics would you like us to cover? Please email ideas or feedback to [email protected]
Google LogoMark Us Preferred on Google
Tiffany Brannan
Tiffany Brannan
Author
Tiffany Brannan is a 24-year-old opera singer, Hollywood historian, vintage fashion enthusiast, and journalist. Her classic film journey started in 2016 when she and her sister started the Pure Entertainment Preservation Society to reform the arts by reinstating the Motion Picture Production Code. Tiffany launched Cinballera Entertainment in June 2023 to produce original performances which combine opera, ballet, and old films in historic SoCal venues. She's written for The Epoch Times since 2019 and became the host of a YouTube channel, The Epoch Insights, in June 2024.
facebook