‘‘Twas the Night Before Christmas’ Celebrates Its Bicentennial

Delayed claims, author controversies, the Christmas poem has stood the test of time.
‘‘Twas the Night Before Christmas’ Celebrates Its Bicentennial
Santa Claus about to climb down a chimney, 1901, by William Birdsall. An illustration from “Beautiful gems from American writers and the lives and portraits of our favorite authors,” The Library of Congress. Public Domain
Dustin Bass
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Exactly 200 years ago this week, a 56-line Christmas poem was published anonymously on Dec. 23 in the “Troy Sentinel.” The poem was an instant hit among readers, and was published in other works and attributed to “Anonymous.” Its official title was “A Visit From St. Nicholas,” but is better known as “'Twas the Night Before Christmas.”

The poem changed how people viewed Santa Claus (or St. Nicholas) and how they viewed Christmas altogether. Santa Claus is described as “dressed all in fur,” with “a bundle of toys … on his back,” “his cheeks … like roses,” “his nose like a cherry,” a beard “as white as snow,” “chubby and plump,” with “a little round belly that shook when he laughed, like a bowl full of jelly.”

Dustin Bass
Dustin Bass
Author
Dustin Bass is the creator and host of the American Tales podcast, and co-founder of The Sons of History. He writes two weekly series for The Epoch Times: Profiles in History and This Week in History. He is also an author.
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