Joseph F. Glidden: The Man Who Fenced in America

In this installment of ‘Profiles in History,’ a farmer’s wife’s hairpins inspire him to create one of the most important tools of the American West.
Joseph F. Glidden: The Man Who Fenced in America
Barbed wire fence. Rockingham County, Va. January 1941. Library of Congress. Public Domain
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During the winter of 1872–1873, a mystery had descended upon the Glidden household. Lucinda Glidden had noticed that many of her hairpins, which she kept in a milk-glass dish, continued to go missing. The possible culprits were few: her daughter, who was the most obvious suspect; and her husband, whose need for hairpins was laughable. Lucinda confronted her 20-year-old daughter, Elva, with straightforward questioning. But Elva denied taking the hairpins. Lucinda’s investigation seemed to come to a halt, until one evening her husband, Joseph, inadvertently presented her with the evidence.

Joseph Glidden (1813–1906) pulled a hairpin out of his breastpocket and began to bend it. “Joseph, what are you doing with my hairpins?” she asked. His answer would soon transform the American landscape.

Moving to Illinois

Dustin Bass
Dustin Bass
Author
Dustin Bass is the creator and host of the “American Tales” podcast and cofounder of “The Sons of History.” He writes two weekly series for The Epoch Times: Profiles in History and This Week in History. He is also an author.