Tune in Today: Dvorak’s Homecoming Piece Flavored by American Sojourn

Dvorak’s String Quartet No. 13 reflects his return to Bohemia, uniting European tradition with the spirit shaped by his American rhythms.
Tune in Today: Dvorak’s Homecoming Piece Flavored by American Sojourn
The String Quartet No. 13 in G Major was the first piece Dvorak composed after returning from his stay in America. Bogdan Sonjachnyj/Shutterstock
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In 1891, Antonin Dvorak was invited to the United States to become director of the National Conservatory of Music of America. Located in New York and founded by the wealthy philanthropist Jeannette Thurber, the National Conservatory was searching for a blockbuster hire to lead the institution in fostering a “distinctly American musical sound.” Dvorak was the target.

Signing one of Europe’s foremost composers was no easy task, especially in the case of the deeply patriotic, soil-bound Dvorak. Yet with an extravagant annual contract of $15,000, the deal was too good to refuse. Dvorak left for America, initiating a fruitful cultural exchange and one of the most productive periods of his career.

George Cai
George Cai
Author
George Cai, a cellist and an enthusiast of classical music, has toured the globe from Carnegie Hall to the Deutsche Oper Berlin. He resides in New York.