Tune in Today: Beethoven Challenges Convention

The Sonata No. 1 in F minor flew in the face of prior works, displeased Haydn, and rocketed Beethoven off to a roaring career start.
Tune in Today: Beethoven Challenges Convention
An engraving of Mozart and Beethoven in 1787. Public Domain
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The Classical period, ranging from around 1750 to 1820, gave rise to some of the greatest musical works ever composed. From Joseph Haydn, father of the symphony, to the child genius Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, the sound of the era was characterized by clarity, ease, and balance. For any aspiring composer seeking validation, these values were paramount. 
Nowhere were these values more prized than in Vienna, the indisputable musical capital of Europe. From imperial sponsorship of the arts by the Habsburgs to a growing audience in a rising middle class, there is no mystery behind the nickname “The City of Music.”
George Cai
George Cai
Author
George Cai, a cellist and an enthusiast of classical music, has toured the globe from Carnegie Hall to the Deutsche Oper Berlin. He resides in New York.