In March 1603, England faced a crisis. The unmarried and childless Queen Elizabeth I lay dying at Richmond Palace. A secret government report determined there were 12 different potential claimants to the throne, not counting potential foreign invaders eager to usurp a leaderless kingdom.
The eventual successor was King James VI of Scotland, Elizabeth’s closest relative; both were direct descendants of King Henry VII. James was welcomed into England as the new king, taking the name James I.





