‘Krippendorf’s Tribe’: Pre-woke Disney Was Woke Regardless

Was Disney’s “Krippendorf’s Tribe” already woke before Disney went woke? Let’s find out.
‘Krippendorf’s Tribe’: Pre-woke Disney Was Woke Regardless
Promotional poster for "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)
Mark Jackson
1/28/2024
Updated:
1/28/2024
0:00

Since it’s the January movie doldrums, I decided to have a look at Disney before the wokeness descended.

I'd remembered “Krippendorf’s Tribe” (1998) as being rather harmless fun for kids–a surprisingly enjoyable piece of old-school Disney silliness with a preposterous plot and fun performances. Thinking back, it also occurred to me that it contains, for comedic purposes, all kinds of things (like blackface) that would walk all over many different groups of people’s feelings in 2024.

I checked Rotten Tomatoes, and it’s got a critic score of 18 percent—no surprise there—but audiences also seem to hate it with 24 percent. What did I miss in ‘98? I’ve done this before; I thought something was wonderful 20 years ago only to discover that I can’t stand it now.

So I thought it would be interesting to examine a pre-woke Disney movie product for clues of the emergence of the current wokeness, which is very likely headed for brokenness if they don’t soon clean house or drain the swamp, with a lot of executive sacking.

Krippendorf’s Tribe

James Krippendorf (Richard Dreyfuss) is an anthropology professor with two young sons and a teenage daughter. A few year before, they’d all traveled to New Guinea in search of a lost tribe but returned empty-handed.
(L–R) Shelly Krippendorf (Natasha Lyonne), Edmund Krippendorf (Carl Michael Lindner), and Mike Krippendorf (Gregory Smith), in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)
(L–R) Shelly Krippendorf (Natasha Lyonne), Edmund Krippendorf (Carl Michael Lindner), and Mike Krippendorf (Gregory Smith), in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)

They’re also now bordering on dysfunctional since his wife died there. His daughter (Natasha Lyonne) treats dad with sarcastic disdain, the older son (Gregory Smith) is acting out in disturbing ways, and the youngest son (Carl Michael Lindner) appears to have gone completely mute.

Prof. Krippendorf, having descended into despondence and wandering aimlessly around the house, is roused out of his slothful state by Veronica, an enthusiastic young colleague he’s not met yet (a very fun Jenna Elfman). Veronica pounds on his door with a reminder that he’s supposed to give a lecture, detailing his New Guinea findings that very night.

Veronica (Jenna Elfman) and James Krippendorf (Richard Dreyfuss) (foreground), in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)
Veronica (Jenna Elfman) and James Krippendorf (Richard Dreyfuss) (foreground), in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)

Well! He’d very much like to avoid all that. Why? Because he accepted the grant money but instead of doing research he used it to pay bills. When his department head informs him that any colleagues caught misappropriating grant funds will do jail time, Krippendorf suddenly feels the weight of the world upon his schlubby shoulders.

Sweating bullets (but thoroughly devoid of shame), Prof. Krippendorf, at the podium, shuffles papers, fumbles about, and then wings it (which is a particular type of acting business that’s very much in Richard Dreyfuss’s wheelhouse of hilarity). He deftly pulls a lecture about that lost New Guinea tribe out of thin air in such a manner that nobody—except his kids and his rival colleague—can see that emperor Krippendorf is not wearing any clothes.

Professor James Krippendorf (Richard Dreyfuss) in his office, in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)
Professor James Krippendorf (Richard Dreyfuss) in his office, in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)
Krippendorf indeed found that tribe, you see. Wandering the auditorium and improvising, he suddenly snatches a melted-in-the-microwave plastic Space Shuttle from his youngest son, and voila! He’s produced a tribal artifact! This right here would be a, ummm, neolithic sexual aid, he declares. His older son whispers to his younger brother, “Now that takes talent.”

Getting a huge laugh, Krippendorf loudly invites his highly suspicious, rival colleague, Prof. Ruth Allen (Lily Tomlin) to feel free to take aforementioned Neolithic artifact home for the weekend (accompanied by derisive snickering—she’s not well-liked).

Ruth Allen (Lily Tomlin), in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)
Ruth Allen (Lily Tomlin), in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)
Pressed ravenously for more information on the nonexistent tribe and its culture, and with his back up against the wall, Krippendorf’s raving untruth takes on a life of its own, and before long the professor is creating that lost tribe, with his kids, in his backyard, putting Shelly, Mike, and Edmund in grass skirts and body paint (blackface) and christening them the New Guinean Shelmikedmu Tribe. Get it? Get it?
They shoot footage of all manner of specious tribal rituals, splice them together with actual footage from the New Guinea trip, and pass if off as real-life anthropological research. I mean, c’mon—is that not a great comedy concept? The sheer amount of things that can go wrong! And the sheer amount of things that are just wrong! We Americans very much enjoy when something clearly crosses the line of what’s acceptable to the point where we spit our milk through our nose and declare “that just so wrong!”

The upshot is that Prof. Krippendorf eventually vaults to prominence as an anthropological superstar, to the great chagrin and jealousy of Prof. Allen.

Ruth Allen (Lily Tomlin), in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)
Ruth Allen (Lily Tomlin), in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)

Could Have Been a Contender

Jenna Elfman physically towers over Dreyfuss, which is funny, since a romance starts up between them, and her character eventually becomes an accomplice in the deception, but the movie can’t quite nail the requisite zaniness that a top-shelf screwball comedy requires.
Veronica (Jenna Elfman) and James Krippendorf (Richard Dreyfuss), in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)
Veronica (Jenna Elfman) and James Krippendorf (Richard Dreyfuss), in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)
But, so—what have we actually got here? It’s fun and funny that the boys delight in helping out their dad pull the wool over the faculty’s eyes. But, you know, what kind of role model is he? Underneath all that funniness is a bad message! The point of this review was to show a time that Disney wasn’t promoting cultural decadence. Well, let’s take a closer look.

The Sacred Shelmikedmu Ritual of Circumcision

First up, Krippendorf’s Backyard Tribe pulls a fake circumcision ritual out of the hat. The professor claims that his 4-year-old’s foreskin will now be removed by the elder brother, swinging a stone tomahawk. This is a bonding experience—sort of like a trust-fall! The boy must not flinch. The level of whacking precision that’s called for! It’s all very, er, gripping.
When the footage does the 1998 version of going viral, and word gets out, television network execs are soon pounding on Krippendorf’s door for more. Now, here’s a question: Was this foreskin removal a foreshadowing of the current woke support—nay, promotion of—gender genital mutilation? Hmm. Yeah, okay never mind. That’s probably a stretch.

The Sacred Shelmikedmu Ritual of the Menses

Mike Krippendorf (Gregory Smith) explaining his show-and-tell project onstage, in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)
Mike Krippendorf (Gregory Smith) explaining his show-and-tell project onstage, in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)

The deception deepens in scope, widens in notoriety, and Krippendorf’s kids start internalizing daddy’s deception: Middle son Mike makes a rather dysfunctionally clueless show-and-tell presentation to his school. He claims that his dad’s lost tribe performs a ritual whereby they anoint a newly menstruating girl, who is locked in a thatched hut—with, um, porcine, er, urine.

A classmate (Mila Kunis) plays her part in Mike's show-and-tell, in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)
A classmate (Mila Kunis) plays her part in Mike's show-and-tell, in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)

He’s built the hut onstage, and locked one of his pre-teen classmates (a young Mila Kunis) inside; she’s eager to participate. Okay, this part is a little gross. But the fact that the outraged parents try to drag their daughter offstage, but she refuses because she believes in the ritual and “wants to be purified” first, is a little bit funny. Especially because Mila Kunis is funny.

A shocked school parent (Tom Poston) and Edmund Krippendorf (Carl Michael Lindner, foreground) at Mike's show-and-tell, in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)
A shocked school parent (Tom Poston) and Edmund Krippendorf (Carl Michael Lindner, foreground) at Mike's show-and-tell, in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)
Young Mikey Krippendorf gets off easy by assuring the school principal that it was a lack of judgment, and won’t happen again, and that’s all there is to that; but again, when you compare a scene like this to the original vision of Walt Disney, you wonder.

The Sacred Shelmikedmu Ritual of the Sex-tape

Next up, Krippendorf is under pressure due to the imminent foreclosure of his house. What to do? He agrees to sell fake sex footage of his fake tribe to the Discovery Channel. He doesn’t have any sex footage, of course. So what does he do? He gets Veronica drunk, dresses her in native garb, and films them doing sexual things—without her knowledge—and airs the footage on national TV.

It’s inconceivable, post-MeToo, that Veronica is only mildly perturbed at Krippendorf’s adorable shenanigans (her tall, ravishing self has a big crush on the short, fuzzy homunculus of a professor, after all). No ramifications!

Veronica (Jenna Elfman) and James Krippendorf (Richard Dreyfuss), in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)
Veronica (Jenna Elfman) and James Krippendorf (Richard Dreyfuss), in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)

And later, she helps him continue the Shelmikedmu deception when he impersonates a tribal chief at a gala dinner. And later, in full tribal regalia, displays a tribal activity, using a male faculty member’s leg, that looks very much like what un-neutered male dogs tend to do to anything that moves.

<span style="color: #000000;">Veronica (Jenna Elfman), James Krippendorf (Richard Dreyfuss), and TV host (Julio Oscar Mechoso), </span>in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)
Veronica (Jenna Elfman), James Krippendorf (Richard Dreyfuss), and TV host (Julio Oscar Mechoso), in "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)

The Shelmikedmu Happy Ending

Through a series of contrivances, the university faculty (due to all the excellent publicity) decides to embrace Krippendorf. They write off all his faked footage as a prolonged practical joke.
So what’ve we got here? Blackface, cultural misappropriation, circumcision, child abuse, kidnapping, and date rape—all played for laughs. And quite a bit of it is, if not exactly roll-on-the-floor funny, nevertheless funny. So wrong!  

Does it do anything for the uplifting of society? Does it do anything good for kids? Does humor automatically leaven low-morality content? Is Krippendorf even worth talking about? Well, yeah, because this was an examination of whether wokeness was present in Disney content in ‘98.

And the answer is: you couldn’t make this movie today, so it was definitely pre-woke. However, kids gleefully participating in dad’s big lie, as a message, is a little bit bad for kids.

The main problem with “Krippendorf” is that so much of this is sexual in nature, which is not old Disney, and not for kids. Nothing wrong with ethnographical research—cooking, passing on knowledge, wisdom of elders, the concept of the sacred, nature’s importance—all that good stuff. But here, sex, lies, and videotape are the focus, and that’s because the cultural pressure on kids by late ‘90s was that they were supposed to sophisticated rather than innocent. Which would therefore sell tickets. And so in that sense Disney was already woke before the great wokeness.

One thing’s highly likely—ol’ Walt Disney was spinning in his grave when “Krippendorf’s Tribe” hit the theaters.

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Promotional poster for "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)
Promotional poster for "Krippendorf's Tribe." (Touchstone Pictures)
‘Krippendorf’s Tribe’ Director: Todd Holland Starring: Richard Dreyfuss, Jenna Elfman, Lily Tomlin, Natasha Lyonne, Zakes Mokae MPAA Rating: PG-13 Running Time: 1 hour, 34 minutes Release Date: Feb. 27, 1998 Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
Mark Jackson is the chief film critic for The Epoch Times. In addition to the world’s number-one storytelling vehicle—film, he enjoys martial arts, weightlifting, Harley-Davidsons, vision questing, rock-climbing, qigong, oil painting, and human rights activism. Mark earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy from Williams College, followed by a classical theater training, and has 20 years’ experience as a New York professional actor, working in theater, commercials, and television daytime dramas. He recently narrated the Epoch Times audiobook “How the Specter of Communism is Ruling Our World,” which is available on iTunes and Audible. Mr. Jackson is a Rotten Tomatoes-approved film critic.
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