Frederic Dorr Steele: Creating the American Persona of Sherlock Holmes

In this installment of ‘Profiles in History,’ we meet a young artist who illustrates for literary giants and creates a lasting visual image of Sherlock Holmes.
Frederic Dorr Steele: Creating the American Persona of Sherlock Holmes
An illustration of Sherlock Holmes (L) but its illustrator, Frederic Dorr Steele. Public Domain
Dustin Bass
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Artistry obviously ran through the veins of Frederic Dorr Steele (1873–1944). His grandmother Julia Ripley Dorr made her name as a novelist and poet. Her sentimental poetry was well-received, and she became friends with some of the country’s most prolific poets, including Oliver Wendell Holmes and Ralph Waldo Emerson. Emerson actually published her poem in his 1874 anthology “Parnassus.”

Zulma Dorr Steele, the daughter of Julia and mother of Frederic, though not a professional, was a fine artist in her own right. When Scribner’s Magazine published Julia’s poetry, Zulma created illustrations for it. It was the art of illustration that Frederic would eventually pursue.

Dustin Bass
Dustin Bass
Author
Dustin Bass is the creator and host of the American Tales podcast, and co-founder of The Sons of History. He writes two weekly series for The Epoch Times: Profiles in History and This Week in History. He is also an author.