Chimney Rock: Stalwart in Stone

In this installment of ‘History Off the Beaten Path,’ we see how a North Carolina state park remained intact despite last year’s pummeling by Hurricane Helene.
Chimney Rock: Stalwart in Stone
A view of Chimney Rock from the gatehouse below, in Chimney Rock, N.C. Deena Bouknight
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Twelve months ago, the town of Chimney Rock, North Carolina, was mostly wiped out by flood waters and mudslides resulting from over 10 to 20 inches of rain dumped by Hurricane Helene. Yet the historic structural feature of Chimney Rock State Park went unscathed—as did the natural rock monolith for which the area is named.

In fact, a few days after the devastating storm, a few rangers made their way inside the park and climbed to the top of the 315-foot-tall, chimney-shaped rock to hoist an American flag and give survivors in the town below a symbol of hope.

Chimney Rock in 2008, 16 years before Hurricane Helene caused a flood that devastated the surrounding town and much of the area. (Public Domain)
Chimney Rock in 2008, 16 years before Hurricane Helene caused a flood that devastated the surrounding town and much of the area. Public Domain

The park just reopened in June 2025. It took nine months to repair the severely damaged NC 9, which enters the park from the south. Other routes to Chimney Rock State Park are still under repair and remain closed to visitors.

A visit to Chimney Rock on the eve of Hurricane Helene’s one-year anniversary found volunteers planting flowers beside dirt and debris piles in front of the park’s massive original stone entryway. Their efforts were within sight of abandoned containers sporting “Faith,” “Hope,” and “Love.” Part of the town once stood here. The volunteers’ goal was to dress up the otherwise apocalyptic setting for the next day’s remembrances of the momentous natural disaster.

Modest fall-themed decor contrasts with piles of dirt and rubble still present in Chimney Rock, N.C. (Deena Bouknight)
Modest fall-themed decor contrasts with piles of dirt and rubble still present in Chimney Rock, N.C. Deena Bouknight

At least half of the town’s structures were severely damaged or completely washed away by the turbulent, swollen Rocky Broad River that separated the town by bridge from the upward climb to the “chimney.” Even so, the gatehouse from the early 1900s stands firm. Before last September, thousands of visitors passed through a metal gate. It was flanked by a pair of stacked stone, two-story towers. Their arched doorways were decorated with keystones. Visitors then traversed a steel bridge, which had replaced the original wooden bridge in 1984.

However, on Sept. 27, 2024, the river rose an estimated 25 to 30 feet above its normal flow and washed out the steel bridge.

The stone entryway towers, with a lengthy inverted arched wall on either side, remain as sentries among the town’s ruins.

Shipping containers adorn an empty riverbed where many of the historic buildings of Chimney Rock, N.C., once stood. (Deena Bouknight)
Shipping containers adorn an empty riverbed where many of the historic buildings of Chimney Rock, N.C., once stood. Deena Bouknight

A Long History

While the small town and its surrounding landscape are forever altered, the natural stone tower looms strong above the narrow valley surrounded by stunning slick rocks and monumental rugged cliffs. History runs deep here. At the turn of the 20th century, three brothers from Missouri—Lucius, Hiram, and Asahel Morse—sought to preserve and bring attention to this unique and beautiful area.
Dr. Lucius B. Morse was the first to explore the region. In 1900, he rode his horse into what’s now known as Hickory Nut Gorge. In 1902, he convinced his two brothers to pool funds to purchase a 64-acre tract of land. This included the striking stone “chimney” as well as the 404-foot Hickory Nut Falls, visible from the town center.  

A 1916 flood caused by Hurricane Hilda washed away the first bridge crossing the Rocky Broad River. But the brothers immediately commissioned it to be rebuilt and connect the burgeoning town to the road leading up to the “chimney.” Along with the new bridge, they constructed a stone gatehouse and wall. The edifice, more than a century old, that dominates the skyline has become recognizable to locals and visitors alike.

The gatehouse wall at Chimney Rock State Park. (Deena Bouknight)
The gatehouse wall at Chimney Rock State Park. Deena Bouknight
Morse family descendants continued to greet visitors and be involved in Chimney Rock for many years. Hiram Morse’s great-grandson, Todd Morse, was the acting president and general manager of day-to-day operations in the 1980s and 1990s. In 2007, Todd Morse and his father, Lucius Morse III, sold Chimney Rock to the state of North Carolina so that it could be preserved for perpetuity.

Undaunted Future

With the recent reopening of Chimney Rock State Park and a grand plan for reestablishing the town, the estimated 400,000 people who visited the area pre-Hurricane Helene are anticipated in the future.

“Raise the Rock” is a recovery action plan to repair, restore, and revitalize the town of Chimney Rock. It plans to turn the space beyond the original stone gatehouse, where a portion of the bridge remains, into a park. A new permanent bridge will be built immediately to the west of the gatehouse and wall.

Chimney Rock still stands, an emblem of continuity after the destruction that has plagued the area. (Deena Bouknight)
Chimney Rock still stands, an emblem of continuity after the destruction that has plagued the area. Deena Bouknight

For the foreseeable future, countless dump trucks and backhoes will remain fixtures in and around the town of Chimney Rock. But visitors can still enjoy the view. Cross the temporary bridge to access a parking area, where an elevator and stairway lead to 75-mile panoramic views at an elevation of 2,280 feet. To get to Chimney Rock State Park in North Carolina, travel on Interstate 26 from Columbus, North Carolina, (42 miles from Asheville) to NC 9 through Lake Lure.

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Deena Bouknight
Deena Bouknight
Author
A 30-plus-year writer-journalist, Deena C. Bouknight works from her Western North Carolina mountain cottage and has contributed articles on food culture, travel, people, and more to local, regional, national, and international publications. She has written three novels, including the only historical fiction about the East Coast’s worst earthquake. Her website is DeenaBouknightWriting.com