A Brief History of Horses in the American Military

For centuries, cavalry units have brought speed, power, and inspiration to the US Army—but those days seem to be ending.
A Brief History of Horses in the American Military
Five U.S. Air Force service members killed in Afghanistan are carried to their final resting place by horse-drawn caisson during a funeral at Arlington National Cemetery on Jan. 21, 2004. The U.S. military plans to phase out most of its ceremonial cavalry units but will keep the horses that transport caskets. Jim Varhegyi/U.S. Air Force via Getty Images
Walker Larson
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“Here comes the cavalry!” These words have become an idiom for the arrival of much needed assistance at decisive moments. Their historical origin testifies to the importance horses and their riders have played in military history, including that of the United States.

The arrival of horses on the battlefields of the ancient world caused a military revolution. The increased power, speed, vantage point, and flexibility of mounted units gave armies a distinctive advantage in many tactical situations. Slower, more unwieldy foot soldier units had to brace for the sudden strike of unexpected cavalry charges from any direction. For foot soldiers, the awe-filled spectacle of heavily armored cavalrymen thundering down on them in storm clouds of dust must have turned blood cold.

Walker Larson
Walker Larson
Author
Prior to becoming a freelance journalist and culture writer, Walker Larson taught literature and history at a private academy in Wisconsin, where he resides with his wife and daughter. He holds a master's in English literature and language, and his writing has appeared in The Hemingway Review, Intellectual Takeout, and his Substack, The Hazelnut. He is also the author of two novels, "Hologram" and "Song of Spheres."