At certain moments, history coalesces into a single decisive moment when the future depends on the actions of a few courageous people. Not infrequently, the contour of world events has been shaped by the military action occurring on one, pivotal battlefield. A last stand, a desperate charge, a bold tactic—and a new chapter of history begins. This article outlines five of these world-shaking battles that made and unmade empires and rewrote our collective story.
Salamis

The Battle of Salamis, 19th-century illustration. Public Domain





