A “150,000-pound” hoard of over 600 medieval coins found by amateur metal detectorists has been declared a treasure.
Seven men found the coins on the Culden Faw Estate in Buckinghamshire in April 2019—including 12 rare gold nobles from the reign of Edward III.
Their finds, nicknamed the “Hambleden Hoard,” represent the biggest gold and silver collection found in the UK in around a decade.
The men—more used to digging up shotgun shells and thimbles than treasure—were astonished to find coin after coin from the buried ancient hoard.
Over four days they excavated 627 coins, including 12 ultra-rare, full gold nobles from the time of the Black Death.
The hoard was unearthed by Andrew Winter, Dom Rapley, Eryk Wierucki, Jaroslaw Giedyna, Dariusz Fijalkowski, and brothers Tobiasz and Mateusz Nowak.
They even slept in a tent by the hole to stop thieves during the dig.
At an inquest last week at Beaconsfield Coroners Court, senior coroner Crispin Butler said the hoard met the criteria for treasure after reading a report by Dr. Barrie Cook, a curator at the British Museum.
Butler described the 12 gold nobles from 1346 to 1351 as extremely rare with only 12 known specimens found during a 1963 survey.
The rest of the hoard—547 silver pennies from the reigns of Edward I and II, 21 Irish pennies, 20 continental coins, and 27 Scottish pennies from the reign of Alexander III, John Balliol, and Robert the Bruce—are more commonly found.
It will now be left for the museum to negotiate a settlement with the finders and landowners, none of whom were present at the hearing.
Speaking at the time of the find, Mateusz Nowak, a hospital cleaner from Newcastle, said, “It felt unreal.
“After finding the hoard, and then clearing the area, we had to extend the search twice more because we were finding so much.
“It was a miracle moment after moment for everyone.”
The face value of the coins would be a little over 6 pounds in today’s money, but the estimates of their worth range as high as 150,000 pounds.
Dariusz Fijalkowski, a dad-of-three and machine operator from Bristol, came across the hoard after he had been “delighted” with a thimble he'd found.
He then found two silver coins before teaming up with the other men.
“Special for me was two silver coins,” he said. "Before that—apart from the thimble—it had been shotgun shells.
“When I found the coins I was shouting so much because I was so excited.
“Maybe I should have stayed quiet but I was so happy. For me those coins alone were special. They are small pieces of silver and also a piece of history.
“But to see what we found in the end, I still can’t believe it.
“I came away to the rally for a rest because I have three young children. It’s safe to say it was not rest. I can still feel the pressure now. It’s incredible.”
The find was made at an organized rally which was held on a field near Hambleden, a village recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086.
Pals Andrew, Tobiasz, and Mateusz spent an hour digging in a field without finding anything and were on their way to another location when their detectors signaled.
Andrew, a forklift and crane driver from Blyth, said his machine was emitting a code that suggested they had detected a hammered silver coin—so he started digging.
The trio turned over a clod of earth which contained two coins and could see more in the hole.
It happened around the same time when then-stranger Dariusz found two silver coins.
Under the rules of detecting and treasure finding, anything over three coins is considered a ‘“hoard”—meaning it has to be declared to authorities.
The area was cleared and claimed jointly by the team who were then left to work alone.
They admit it got “absolutely hectic” when news of the find got around the festival.
Detectorists from all over the world who were at the festival came to take a look as the four drew out coin after coin.
On the first day, they found 276 silver coins and 9 gold nobles, and all admit they barely slept due to excitement.
Over three days, the team’s hoard grew to 545 silver coins, plus fragments, and 12 gold nobles.
Some of them had been doing the hobby for less than a year at the time.
Anni Byard, finds liaison officer for the area, was called to oversee the excavation, and the location of each coin was painstakingly plotted on a grid.
At the time, the men said it would later be independently evaluated before being sold, with the value split with the landowner.
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