William Gray: The Pay Phone Inventor

In this installment of ‘Profiles in History,’ we meet an innovator whose family emergency led to the creation of the pay phone.
William Gray: The Pay Phone Inventor
Telstra phone booths at Flinders Street station, Melbourne, Australia. AAP Image/Simon Mossman
Dustin Bass
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The son of Scottish immigrants, William Gray (1850–1903) was one of five children who was born in a small Connecticut town but soon moved to one of the country’s largest cities: Boston. When Gray came of age, his father, Neil, who was a bridge builder, sought employment for his young son. Rather than the strenuous labor of building bridges, Neil acquired for his son a job with a local druggist. This first job would not last long. After only a few months, it was clear to the business owner that Gray was not cut out for the boredom of the drug store. The owner informed Neil that “[William] was always down cellar or elsewhere, whittling things out of wood, making models.” The young man’s father was able to maneuver him from drugstore to machine shop.

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William Gray. (Public Domain)
William Gray. Public Domain
Dustin Bass
Dustin Bass
Author
Dustin Bass is the creator and host of the American Tales podcast, and co-founder of The Sons of History. He writes two weekly series for The Epoch Times: Profiles in History and This Week in History. He is also an author.