Joseph Keppler: America’s Brilliant Political Cartoonist

In this installment of ‘Profiles in History,’ we meet an Austrian artist who immigrated to America and founded one of the most influential political magazines.
Joseph Keppler: America’s Brilliant Political Cartoonist
A cartoon showing the artist Joseph Keppler sleeping and dreaming of 10 well-known people of the time, including Ulysses S. Grant and Peter Cooper, painting portraits of themselves. 1881. Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Public Domain
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After the Revolution of 1848 ended in Vienna, Johann Keppler moved to America. A baker by trade, it was his political beliefs and actions during the failed revolution that forced his immigration away from his home country and wife and four children. Among those children was Joseph Keppler (1838–1894), who eventually followed his father to the United States and become one of the nation’s most influential and popular political cartoonists.

Creative Endeavors

Keppler attended the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna as well as the Elementary Drawing and Modeling School, where he learned to art skills. His first illustrations were published in the relatively well-known Austrian humor magazine Kikeriki. He attempted to earn a living as a painter, but without his father, the family’s finances were meager. He was forced to pursue more profitable avenues.
He joined a theatrical troupe, where he painted set designs for its shows and contributed to the group as a comedian every so often. While he toured Germany and Italy with the troupe, he found side jobs restoring old paintings. In 1864, he married Minna Rubens. Now with a family, he decided it was time to seek better opportunities outside of Europe. The Kepplers moved to America in 1867.

Moving to America

Dustin Bass
Dustin Bass
Author
Dustin Bass is the creator and host of the American Tales podcast, and co-founder of The Sons of History. He writes two weekly series for The Epoch Times: Profiles in History and This Week in History. He is also an author.