What Does the ‘Pursuit of Happiness’ Mean?

What Does the ‘Pursuit of Happiness’ Mean?
“The Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776,” circa 1792, by John Trumbull. Oil on canvas, 20.9 inches by 31 inches. Trumbull Collection to 1832. Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Conn. Public Domain
Jeff Minick
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“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”

Penned by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence, this radical proclamation at first glance seems simple and straightforward. Most confusing of all, perhaps, is the “pursuit of happiness.”

The Meaning of Happiness

Some Americans today take literally the pursuit of happiness, chasing after it their whole lives with a butterfly net. They become a version of Scott Fitzgerald’s Jay Gatsby: “Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that’s no matter—tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther … And one fine morning—”
Jeff Minick
Jeff Minick
Author
Jeff Minick has four children and a growing platoon of grandchildren. For 20 years, he taught history, literature, and Latin to seminars of homeschooling students in Asheville, N.C. He is the author of two novels, “Amanda Bell” and “Dust on Their Wings,” and two works of nonfiction, “Learning as I Go” and “Movies Make the Man.” Today, he lives and writes in Front Royal, Va.