Veste Coburg: The ‘Franconian Crown’ of Germany

In this installment of ‘Larger Than Life: Architecture Through the Ages,’ we visit Germany’s most architecturally exceptional and colossal medieval fortress.

From this aerial vantage point, Veste Coburg’s architecture is defined by its three layers of defensive walls and prominent watchtowers. Panoramic views of the countryside surrounding Coburg, Germany, are enjoyed by anyone visiting the site. makasana photo/Shutterstock

Although many centuries have passed since Veste Coburg was built in the Upper Franconian region of Bavaria in Germany, it perseveres as a reminder of quality workmanship and medieval style. Named “Veste,” meaning fortress, and “Coburg,” which signifies the village of its location, the structure looms large on a hill almost 1,500 feet high.

It began as a military fortress, but the structure became a full-fledged castle that included a palace residence for the electors, or leaders, of Saxony, as well as numerous dukes who later lived there. Besides the fortified walls of medieval fortress architecture, the complex added castle-like structures over the years, including towers topped with concave conical roofs and an onion dome.