To Avoid Hefty Taxes Try a 1031 Exchange

To Avoid Hefty Taxes Try a 1031 Exchange
A 1031 exchange can enable you to defer taxes when selling qualified real estate properties and buying another within 180 days. Aquir/ShutterStock
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For those who want to avoid paying Uncle Sam his dues (taxes) in whatever legal and reasonable way possible, a 1031 exchange could be an attractive option. Should you also own investment properties, particularly ones likely to beget a hefty profit (and subsequent tax bill), a 1031 exchange could be an imperative tool in your transactions.

Defining a 1031 Exchange

Named after section 1031 of the United States Internal Revenue Code (IRC), the 1031 exchange is a method used to postpone any capital gains taxes on the sale of a property (business or investment). Often referred to as a “like-kind” exchange, it is made possible by using the proceeds to buy a similar property.
Be aware that 1031 exchanges are reserved for business and investment properties only, not personal property. Property reserved for personal use, such as your home or a vacation home, is not eligible.

Reasons to Consider a 1031 Exchange

As an investor, there are many reasons why a 1031 exchange may be attractive.
  • You may have found a property that you believe has a good chance of returning a profit.
  • You wish to diversify your assets.
  • You are consolidating several properties into one under the pretense of estate planning, or dividing a single property into several assets.
  • Turning back the depreciation clock, you elect for tax deferral rather than sell a property and then buy another property, which allows more capital to be used for investment in the new property.
Understanding capital gains, appreciation, and depreciation with regards to investment properties is key in understanding if and why a 1031 exchange may be useful.