On Sept. 30, 1962, when it was announced that James Meredith would be permitted to enroll at the University of Mississippi, riots broke out on the campus.
In what some historians and commentators called the “last battle of the Civil War,” more than 2,000 students and outsiders, some of them armed with guns and Molotov cocktails, attacked the federal marshals dispatched to guard Meredith. The fighting continued throughout the night, with the mob surrounding the university’s administration hall, the Lyceum, firing off shots and threatening to break inside the building.