Certain numbers carry an almost uncanny significance in the way humanity tells its stories. The number 40 stands out as one of the most potent. Again and again, across Scripture, tradition, folklore, and even modern life, 40 marks a period of testing, transformation, and renewal. It is the number of waiting, trial, and transition. It’s long enough to change us, yet mercifully finite so that the heroes who endure may survive it.
The Bible is filled with examples. Noah’s flood lasted 40 days and nights, washing away a corrupt world so that a new covenant could begin. Moses fasted 40 days on Mount Sinai before receiving the law of God, and again spent 40 days in intercession after Israel’s sin. The Israelites wandered 40 years in the wilderness until an unfaithful generation had passed away and a renewed people could enter the promised land. When Elijah was at his lowest, ready to give up, he was strengthened by heavenly food and journeyed 40 days and nights to Mount Horeb, where he received his new commission.
