The Real Story Behind Social Security Overpayments

More than 99.5 percent of the time, people are being paid correctly.
The Real Story Behind Social Security Overpayments
The rulebook says that even if the overpayment was the SSA's fault, it must be repaid IF the overpaid person can afford to repay it. And carrying out that rule can really get messy and be subject to different interpretations. Mehaniq/Shutterstock
|Updated:
0:00

I have seen several news stories recently that were critical of the Social Security Administration and the way the agency handles overpayments—money sent to Social Security beneficiaries that they were not due. I’m going to address that issue in today’s column. But before I do, I’ve got to put things in perspective.

If you had read any of these news reports, you likely would come away thinking something like this. “Those dumb bureaucrats. They can’t do anything right. They are sending millions of dollars in incorrect payments to people every year!” But here is a dose of perspective you need to understand. Social Security is a $1.6 trillion per year program. And those millions of dollars in overpayments make up less than one-half of 1 percent of the program’s annual payout. Or to turn that around, more than 99.5 percent of the time, people are being paid correctly. So overpayments are a problem. But nowhere near as big a problem as sensational news stories would have you believe.

Google LogoMark Us Preferred on Google
Tom Margenau
Tom Margenau
Author
Tom Margenau worked for 32 years in a variety of positions for the Social Security Administration before retiring in 2005. He has served as the director of SSA’s public information office, the chief editor of more than 100 SSA publications, a deputy press officer and spokesman, and a speechwriter for the commissioner of Social Security. For 12 years, he also wrote Social Security columns for local newspapers, and recently published the book “Social Security: Simple and Smart.” If you have a Social Security question, contact him at [email protected]