‘The Legend of the Centuries’: A Masterwork of French Literature

‘The Legend of the Centuries’: A Masterwork of French Literature
"Legends of the Centuries" by Victor Hugo goes far back into the origins of mankind. "Interior of an Imaginary Picture Gallery with Views of Ancient Rome," 1757, by Giovanni Paolo Panini. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Public Domain
Ariane Triebswetter
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The “only modern epic possible” according to Charles Baudelaire, “The Legend of the Centuries” (“La Légende des siècles”) is a masterpiece of French literature. Written by none other than Victor Hugo, this epic poem aims to depict the history of mankind from its origins until the 19th century, an epic task in itself.

An Epic Masterwork

Written between 1885 and 1876, this collection of narrative poems was published in three series: The “Little Epics” (1859) opens this work, followed by the second series (1877), and closed by the final one (1883).

The beginning line of the second series begins, “The vision from which this book came out,” where Hugo announces his approach to poetic exploration and his goal to retrace the history of man from its origins to Hugo’s time: “I had a dream: the walls of centuries appeared to me"—an imagined wall where scenes of humanity’s past, present, and future are drawn. This imagined wall represents the history of mankind. The writer becomes a poet-prophet, where he sees and knows all.

Ariane Triebswetter
Ariane Triebswetter
Author
Ariane Triebswetter is an international freelance journalist, with a background in modern literature and classical music.
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