How the Ghost Army of World War II Saved Thousands of Lives

The wizardry of two officers enabled the 23rd Headquarters Special Troops to form the Ghost Army, which could simulate a force many times its size.
How the Ghost Army of World War II Saved Thousands of Lives
A cropped detail of the Congressional Medal given to the members of the 23rd Headquarters Special Troops. Bedelstein/CC BY-SA 4.0
Walker Larson
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“There was nothing between [the Ghost Army and the Germans] but our hopes and prayers that separated us from the Panzer division,” Lt. Bob Conrad recalled.

Conrad’s unit—the 23rd Headquarters Special Troops—had no weaponry heavier than .50 caliber machine guns. Yet for eight days in September 1944, they held off an armored enemy unit, with its heavy tanks that could easily have smashed through the ranks. At stake was Gen. Patton’s assault on the French town of Metz. If the 23rd broke, the Germans could easily attack Patton in the rear, collapsing his attack and likely causing many casualties. But the 23rd, stationed along the Moselle River, held out long enough, despite their lack of firepower.

Walker Larson
Walker Larson
Author
Prior to becoming a freelance journalist and culture writer, Walker Larson taught literature and history at a private academy in Wisconsin, where he resides with his wife and daughter. He holds a master's in English literature and language, and his writing has appeared in The Hemingway Review, Intellectual Takeout, and his Substack, The Hazelnut. He is also the author of two novels, "Hologram" and "Song of Spheres."