In 1988, E.D. Hirsch’s “Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know“ became a bestseller.
In this book, Hirsch argues that when we fail to pass along certain pieces of core knowledge to our young people—the dates for World War II, the poetry of Emily Dickinson, the meaning of sayings like “Touché!” or “tempest in a teapot”—we may produce readers, but they will be culturally illiterate.