The Crucible of War and the Making of Independence Day

A trio of patriots, showing remarkable strengths in their respective fields, made up cornerstones of this fledgling country’s rise to freedom.
The Crucible of War and the Making of Independence Day
A detail from “Writing the Declaration of Independence, 1776,” early 20th century, by Jean Leon Gerome Ferris. The oil painting depicts (L–R) Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson. Public Domain
Jeff Minick
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On July 4, 2026, we Americans will celebrate the semiquincentennial of the Declaration of Independence, a document whose proclamation of “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” remains as profound a statement on the human condition now as it was then. In the 250 years since its unanimous passage by the Second Continental Congress, the ideas that “all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights” and that governments derive “their just powers from the consent of the governed” have served as the guiding lights of the United States through wars, turmoil, setbacks, and change.

It’s easy to forget that these noble words were born of battle and bloodshed, that countless thousands of patriots, from the dead on Lexington Green to the mothers and wives on the home front, gave them life. Those 15 months from April 1775 to July 1776 also proved to be the baptism of fire that would bring to the fore the leaders of this new independent nation.

Jeff Minick
Jeff Minick
Author
Jeff Minick has four children and a growing platoon of grandchildren. For 20 years, he taught history, literature, and Latin to seminars of homeschooling students in Asheville, N.C. He is the author of two novels, “Amanda Bell” and “Dust on Their Wings,” and two works of nonfiction, “Learning as I Go” and “Movies Make the Man.” Today, he lives and writes in Front Royal, Va.