Long before the ground begins to shake, it’s important to determine whether you live in an earthquake zone. They’re more common than you might think. California grabs the biggest headlines, but did you know that Hawaii and Alaska have major active faults and that even New York City can experience moderate shaking? The Federal Emergency Management Agency website offers some handy earthquake hazard maps that are worth checking out for your area. You can also check local resources to see whether your region offers seismic retrofit grants or loans for homeowners interested in strengthening their homes.
Secure the Interior
Once you get started, one of the easiest things to do, which should be done even in new constructions, is to anchor bookcases and cabinets to the wall. In fact, this is a good idea in non-earthquake-prone areas as well, particularly if one has young children who like to climb. Many earthquake injuries aren’t caused by structural collapse but by falling objects within the home. Use anti-tip kits or safety straps to secure dressers and other large furniture as well, including appliances: washers, dryers, and, in particular, tall appliances such as refrigerators.Pay special attention to tank-style water heaters, especially gas models that can both cause water damage and start a fire if they tip over. One common fix is to replace rigid water line connections (tankless water heaters included) and rigid gas line connections (to all applicable appliances) with flexible alternatives that are less likely to break in a quake. Check local seismic codes for more details.
