Sancta Sanctorum: The Holiest Chapel in Rome

The Early Christian chapel houses holy relics and rare artworks collected by Roman popes.
Sancta Sanctorum: The Holiest Chapel in Rome
The Sancta Sanctorum, part of the Lateran Palace, served as the pope's private oratory until the Renaissance in Rome, Italy. Massimo Salesi/Shutterstock
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“There is no holier place in the world than this,” declares a bold inscription on the central lintel of the Sancta Sanctorum. Nestled in the sprawling complex of the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome, the Sancta Sanctorum is known in Latin as the “Holy of Holies.” The private chapel is a rare, surviving piece of Gothic architecture in a building that is now largely defined by its Renaissance and Baroque renovations.

To many, the chapel’s claim to sanctity is not unfounded. Located in the traditional seat of the papacy and one of the oldest churches in Christendom, this small space is home to a great number of holy relics, collected by the Roman popes through the centuries and venerated by millions in the Catholic world.

Da Yan
Da Yan
Author
Da Yan is a doctoral student of European art history. Raised in Shanghai, he lives and works in the Northeastern United States.