Lichens, Algae, and Fungus Gnats

Lichens are usually paper-thin and come in many different colors.
Lichens, Algae, and Fungus Gnats
Lichens do not harm the tree trunk that they are growing on. KRIACHKO OLEKSII/Shutterstock
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Q: There is a mossy growth on the lower portion of the tree trunks in our neighborhood. It grows in circles and is in a variety of colors. Is it harmful to our trees?

A: You are describing an interesting plant called a lichen. Lichens are actually a combination of a fungus and algae. The fungus needs the algae’s photosynthesis ability to produce food. The algae needs to grow in the protection of the fungus to prevent drying out. Neither of these varieties can survive without the other.

Jeff Rugg
Jeff Rugg
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