How A Mountain Explorer First Laid Down Path Through the Rockies to California

Jedediah Smith led the first group of men overland from the east to California.
How A Mountain Explorer First Laid Down Path Through the Rockies to California
The 1824 attack by a grizzly bear on mountain man Jedediah Smith left his head permanently marred. Boston Public Library. CC0 BY 2.0
Jeff Minick
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It was the fall of 1824, and a company of trappers was leading pack mules single file through a stand of brush along the Cheyenne River when the lead man came face-to-face with a grizzly bear. Before he could raise and fire his gun, the bear swung one paw into his side, tearing the flesh, breaking several ribs, and knocking him to the ground. As he tried to fight back, the grizzly seized his victim’s head between his jaws, his teeth mauling flesh and hair. In another instant, the grizzly released him, turned, and raced back into the brush.

His stunned companions gathered around the blood-covered man they called “Captain.” Part of his scalp was torn loose, and one ear was ripped nearly away. As they debated what to do, the Captain told them to find fresh water for a camp and to see if they could locate a needle and a thread.

Jeff Minick
Jeff Minick
Author
Jeff Minick has four children and a growing platoon of grandchildren. For 20 years, he taught history, literature, and Latin to seminars of homeschooling students in Asheville, N.C. He is the author of two novels, “Amanda Bell” and “Dust on Their Wings,” and two works of nonfiction, “Learning as I Go” and “Movies Make the Man.” Today, he lives and writes in Front Royal, Va.
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