Hellbrunn Palace sits on a hilly perch about five miles outside Salzburg, Austria. Hellbrunn, which means “clear water” in German, is named for the several natural springs that feed the 148-acre landscape.
After Markus Sittikus (1574–1619) was elected Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg in 1612, he converted a hunting lodge in Hellbrunn into a baroque summer retreat. Inspired by Italian suburban villas, which were intended for leisure and relaxation, he hired Italian architect Santino Solari to build his pleasure palace. Construction began in June 1613.