Hamlet’s ‘To Be or Not to Be,’ Really

Hamlet’s ‘To Be or Not to Be,’ Really
Edwin Austin Abbey, “The Play Scene in Hamlet, Act III, Scene II,” 1897. Oil on canvas. Yale University Art Gallery/Edwin Austin Abbey Memorial Collection
Updated:

The “To be or not to be” speech from Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” is, unfortunately, the most famous speech in all Shakespeare’s works. I say “unfortunately” because it has become famous for several wrong reasons.

People have thought of the speech as a passionate expression of intense emotion. It’s not. People have thought of it as indicating Hamlet’s suicidal tendencies. It doesn’t. People have treated it as the most important speech in the play. It isn’t.

Gideon Rappaport
Gideon Rappaport
Author
Gideon Rappaport has a Ph.D. in English and American literature with specialization in Shakespeare. He has taught literature, writing, and Shakespeare at all levels and works as a theatrical dramaturge. His book "Appreciating Shakespeare" is now available, he podcasts at AppreciatingShakespeare.buzzsprout.com, and some of his lectures are on YouTube at “Shakespeare’s Real Take.”
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