‘Freud’s Last Session’: Psychobabble Versus The Good Book

Riveting performances by the two leads can’t save this uneven misfire.
‘Freud’s Last Session’: Psychobabble Versus The Good Book
C.S. Lewis (Matthew Goode, L) and Sigmund Freud (Anthony Hopkins), in "Freud's Last Session." Sony Pictures Classics
Michael Clark
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PG-13 | 2h 2m | Drama, Biography, Revisionist History | Dec. 22, 2023

With the noted exception of musicals, movies based on stage plays rarely work. For the first half of its two-hour running time, “Freud’s Last Session” (“Session”) is one the few exceptions to this rule. Then, as they say, it’s all downhill from there.

Based on the play of the same name by Mark St. Germain (itself based on the Armand Nicholi much better-titled book, “The Question of God”), it starts as a chamber piece (a movie that takes place in a single room) that puts two of the 20th century’s most fascinating academics together in a room where they debate the existence of God. That is a terrific premise and, had it remained just that for the duration of the film, it could have flirted with greatness.

Sigmund Freud (Anthony Hopkins), in "Freud's Last Session." (Sony Pictures Classics)
Sigmund Freud (Anthony Hopkins), in "Freud's Last Session." Sony Pictures Classics

Adapted for the screen by Mr. St. Germain and director Matt Brown, “Session” stars Anthony Hopkins as psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud and Matthew Goode as writer C.S. Lewis, who meet days after the start of World War II. Freud is an avowed atheist who holds nothing but contempt for organized religion in general, and Christianity in particular.

Raised in the Church of Ireland, Lewis was an atheist from his mid-teens through his mid-20s, then became a theist, before finally joining the Church of England in the early 1930s, much to the chagrin of his Catholic friend and Oxford colleague, J.R.R. Tolkien.

What If

The most interesting thing about the meeting between Freud and Lewis: It never happened, hence the “revisionist history” tag above. Obviously, Mr. Nicholi, Mr. St. Germain, and Mr. Brown felt this to be a great “what if” premise, and they were right in theory, but not so much in execution.

Aggressive to the point of being overbearing and obnoxious, Freud immediately attempts to establish himself as the “alpha” of the two by introducing his dog (whom he considers to be his assistant) to the late-in-arriving Lewis.

C.S. Lewis (Matthew Goode), in "Freud's Last Session." (Sony Pictures Classics)
C.S. Lewis (Matthew Goode), in "Freud's Last Session." Sony Pictures Classics

Freud tells Lewis if a patient is calm, the dog will lie at Freud’s feet. If a patient is tense, the dog will stand next to Freud. When the barking and retreating dog does neither, Lewis blithely retorts “What shall I make of his running away at the sight of me?” Wishing to get in the last word, Freud replies that “he is also a stickler for punctuality.” Freud belittles and insults his guest by blaming it on the dog.

The browbeating from Freud continues when he asks Lewis, whom he considers to be very intelligent, why would he subscribe to a theory (believing in God) that is a ludicrous dream and an insidious lie?

Even-keeled and emotionally dispassionate for the duration, Lewis asks the frequently agitated, knee-jerk Freud “Why does religion make room for science, but science refuses to make room for religion?” As someone who does not believe that anything “Freudian” resembles science, I felt this statement was particularly thought-provoking.

Sigmund Freud (Anthony Hopkins) and C.S. Lewis (Matthew Goode), in "Freud's Last Session." (Sony Pictures Classics)
Sigmund Freud (Anthony Hopkins) and C.S. Lewis (Matthew Goode), in "Freud's Last Session." Sony Pictures Classics

Not Science

All religion is based on faith, and anything connected to psychiatry is based on theory, and neither is scientifically provable—and that is the crux. In the context of this movie, neither Freud nor Lewis can “win” their respective arguments, and neither is willing to give up any philosophical ground.
The hour or so long back and forth is electrifying and gripping. Judging a film based on one’s own beliefs is a slippery slope. While I agreed with Lewis far more than Freud, both Mr. Hopkins and Mr. Goode “sold” their characters well, and this provided superb dramatic friction, something which should be the ultimate goal for any movie.

The Unraveling

With the full introduction of Freud’s daughter Anna (Liv Lisa Fries) and Dr. Ernest Jones (Jeremy Northam) into the mix near the halfway point, “Session” unspools like a half-knotted ball of wire. In real life, Jones was first a contemporary and later a rival of Freud, who briefly became infatuated with Anna; something Freud quickly nixed. In “Session,” there is no mention of the “Jones-Freud” feud, only the short-lived romance. Based on what is known of Jones, his portrayal here completely misses the mark.

While the portrayal of Anna is more accurate, it feels force-fit. Instead of leaning into Anna’s real-life psychological dependence on her father, the filmmakers choose to inject a marked level of “woke” where it wasn’t needed, cutting the narrative down at its knees. Anna’s romantic entanglement doesn’t amount to a hill of beans in the “Existence of a Superior Being” argument, the reason for the film’s existence.

That the studio chose to preview the film (relatively) long after the Top 10 deadline of most critics’ groups comes due speaks volumes. Delaying screenings of an art-house think-piece starring a two-time Oscar winner (Mr. Hopkins) in this manner tells me Sony (rightfully) knew it wouldn’t be well-received by the press as a whole.

Theatrical poster for "Freud's Last Session." (Sony Pictures Classics)
Theatrical poster for "Freud's Last Session." Sony Pictures Classics
The film is now playing in theaters.
‘Freud’s Last Session’ Director: Matt Brown Starring: Anthony Hopkins, Matthew Goode, Liv Lisa Fries, Jeremy Northam MPAA Rating: PG-13 Running Time: 2 hours, 2 minutes  Release Date: Dec. 22, 2023 Rating: 2.5 out of 5
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Michael Clark
Michael Clark
Author
Originally from the nation's capital, Michael Clark has provided film content to over 30 print and online media outlets. He co-founded the Atlanta Film Critics Circle in 2017 and is a weekly contributor to the Shannon Burke Show on FloridaManRadio.com. Since 1995, Clark has written over 5,000 movie reviews and film-related articles. He favors dark comedy, thrillers, and documentaries.
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